A perfect day trip idea from London

Since I completed my four years in London, I have covered many places in England. Recently, I thought of making a list of places I haven’t explored yet and the towns that are still considered hidden gems by Google results.

During my research, I stumbled upon the enchanting historic town of Saffron Walden in England. The first glimpse of its vibrant timbered houses on Google was all it took to pique my interest and lead me to plan an impromptu day trip with my husband.

But I would like to point out that considering any place a hidden gem, which Google shows is a myth in today’s era of social media. Though I had never heard of Saffron Walden, finding a parking space on a Saturday was challenging, proving that many people already knew about this town.

About Saffron Walden

Saffron Walden, nestled in the picturesque countryside of north-west Essex, boasts a captivating history that traces back to the medieval era. Its unique name and evolution are intricately linked to its pioneering role in saffron cultivation, a highly coveted and valuable spice.

Early History and Origins of Saffron Walden

The area around Walden has been dwelled since prehistoric times, with evidence of settlements dating back to the Iron Age. The town’s origins can be traced to the Saxon period when it was known as “Walden,” meaning “valley of Britons “in Old English.

During the Norman vanquish of England in 1066, Walden was already a small but essential settlement. After the conquest, it became part of the extensive estates held by the de Mandeville family, who built a castle in the town. The ruins of Walden Castle are still present in the town centre and open to the public.

The Saffron Trade and Name Change

Walden’s history took a significant turn with the cultivation of the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus). Saffron, a bright yellow-orange spice derived from the crocus flower, was used for various purposes, including as a dye, in medicines, and as a flavouring in food. It was precious due to the labour-intensive process of hand-harvesting the tiny stigmas from each flower.

The climate and soil around Walden were ideal for growing saffron, and by the 14th and 15th centuries, the town became a centre for saffron cultivation.

The high demand for saffron across Europe allowed the town to prosper, and Walden became famous for its spice production. As a result, the town’s name officially changed from Walden to Saffron Walden during the 16th century to reflect its prominence in the saffron trade.

Decline of the Saffron Industry in Saffron Walden

Despite its success, the saffron industry declined in the end of 18th century. The reasons for this downfall included:

• Competition from cheaper imports.
• Changes in fashion (which reduced the demand for saffron dye).
• The rise of other crops that became more profitable to grow.

Although the saffron industry faded, the town’s name remained intact to this golden era.

The Wool Trade and Guilds

While saffron was the most famous crop, Saffron Walden was also known for its role in the wool trade during the medieval period. Wool was England’s most valuable produce, and the town’s market grew in prominence because of its connection to this industry. During this time, Saffron Walden also had strong guilds that regulated trade and craftsmanship, contributing to the town’s reputation.

Specialities of Saffron Walden Today

Saffron Walden is admired for its saffron legacy and transformation into a vibrant cultural and historical centre. The Tudor buildings of the town stand as a testament to its rich past, offering a spellbinding glimpse into history.

How to Reach Saffron Walden from London

Saffron Walden is one hour and fifteen minutes away from London when you board a train (Greateranglia Cambridge North, Cambridge or Ely) from Liverpool Street Station to Audley End and then take the 301 Mortimers Gate Bus from Railway Station to High Street.

Going by car from Central London will take almost the same time if you don’t take a break in services.

Exciting Things to Do in Saffron Walden, Essex

Saffron Walden, a quaint town, offers a variety of ticketed and free activities for everyone from kids to adults. Here’s my comprehensive guide to the exciting activities you can enjoy during your visit.

• Visit the Audley End House and Gardens, located on the outskirts of the Saffron Walden. It is one of the country’s finest examples of Jacobean architecture and offers insight into the lives of the English aristocracy during the 17th century. Go through its opulent interiors, including the servants’ quarters and the expansive grounds. Don’t miss the beautifully restored organic kitchen garden, which provides produce for the house—ticket price – £18.10/adult without donation (check English Heritage website for ticket pricing and opening times).
• Enjoy a train ride at Audley End Miniature Railway: The miniature steam locomotive was opened to the public in 1964. Since then, it has carried over two million visitors on a memorable ride through the charming and ancient woodlands. They also organise special themed events with their resident fairies and elves throughout the year. The train ride is for 20-25 minutes and gives adults and kids joy, so I recommend it. There is also an entertainment park for kids with games and a nature reserve. Food refreshments and toilets are also available.

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Note:

• The ticket price of train ride is cheaper when you book it online through their website. We bought our tickets at the site and paid an extra eight quids.
• Audley End House and Audley End Miniature Railway are beside each other.

Free Activities To Do in Saffron Walden

• Explore the Gothic architecture in St.Mary’s Church: Saffron Walden has long been a centre for religious and cultural life. St.Mary’s Church, the largest parish church in Essex, was built in the 15th century by John Wastell and is a striking example of late Gothic architecture. The roof and spandrels of the church contain representations of saffron crocus, along with emblems of many reputed Tudor families who donated to the church. The tower of church comprises a fine peal of 12 bells, making it one of the largest rings in Essex.
• Go to one of the oldest historical museums in England: Saffron Walden Museum was founded in 1835. It houses diverse, eclectic collections that tell the story of the town’s rich history and heritage.
• Walk in the Hedge Maze at Bridge End Gardens: The Hedge Maze is a delightful challenge and perfect for fun—especially with friends or family. The garden’s walled area is a peaceful retreat for those who want a quiet stroll among the flower beds and manicured lawns.
• If you’re visiting on a Tuesday or Saturday, catch the Saffron Walden Market in the town square. The market has been running for centuries and is a great spot to pick up local fresh produce, baked goods, handmade crafts, or unique gifts.
• Observe the exquisite pargeting(decorative plasterwork) at Old Sun Inn (29-31 Church Street). The building is timber-framed with 14th-century origins. Currently, it is closed for refurbishment. Once it reopens to the public, you can book a tour to explore it from the inside. The ticket price will be around £15 per person.
• Look for coloured and crooked timber-framed houses between the Walden Castle and Fry Art Gallery on 61-63 Castle Street. There are some coloured timber-framed houses on Church Street, too.

Best Places to Eat in Saffron Walden

The Eight Bells

• Cuisine: Traditional British Pub
• Location: 18 Bridge Street, Saffron Walden

Why Visit? This cosy pub offers British classics, including fish and chips, pies, and roasts. The pub is known for its welcoming atmosphere, friendly service, and an incredible selection of local ales. It’s a perfect spot for a relaxed, comforting meal.

Tea Amo

• Cuisine: Traditional English Tearoom
• Location: 16 Market Row, Saffron Walden

Why Visit? A charming tearoom perfect for a light lunch, afternoon tea, or coffee with homemade cakes. Their scones with clotted cream and jam are a must-try, and they offer a variety of sandwiches and savoury treats for a more substantial meal.

Bicicletta Café

• Cuisine: Italian-inspired Café
• Location: 10 Market Hill, Saffron Walden

Why Visit? This café is a favourite among cyclists and locals, and offers a relaxed vibe with Italian-inspired sandwiches, salads, and excellent coffee. It is stylish and comfortable, perfect for a light meal, a coffee break, or even to enjoy Saffron Walden’s lively atmosphere.

Bangkok Thai Restaurant

• Cuisine: Thai
• Location: 16 Hill Street   

Why Visit? This is your place if you are vegetarian and want to eat a hearty and healthy meal.     

Guiding Map of Saffron Walden

Here are the marked locations of all the main attractions in the town and outskirts.

Read more: An Outstanding Saturday in Saffron Walden

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